A dog with an unsure expression looking at nuts, indicating caution for dog consumption.

Can Dogs Eat Nuts?

Dogs can eat certain nuts, but many types are harmful to our four-legged friends. While peanuts and cashews are relatively safe in small amounts, nuts like macadamias, walnuts, and pecans are toxic to dogs. Some nuts can cause severe reactions, so it's crucial to know which ones are safe and which ones are a big no-no.

A photo of Stefan Stumpfl, the co-author of this article.

By Stefan Stumpfl, in collaboration with Dr. Ali Raza.

Updated on Jun 25, 2024

Did You Know?

Dogs can actually sniff out nuts buried under dirt and other hidden places! However, just because they can find them doesn’t mean they should eat them.

Nuts

CAUTION

Nutrition

Rating: 3 out of 5 stars🍏🍏🍏

Taste

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars🍪🍪🍪🍪

Digestibility

Rating: 2 out of 5 stars👍👍

Feeding Frequency

MONTHLY

Allergic Risk

MODERATE

Benefits and Risks of Nuts?

Nuts can be a source of fats and proteins, which might benefit your dog's diet. However, the risks often outweigh the benefits. Macadamias can cause lethargy, vomiting, and even difficulty walking. Walnuts and pecans can lead to gastrointestinal distress and pancreatitis. Even safe nuts like peanuts and cashews can become a choking hazard or cause obesity if given in large quantities.

Which Nuts are Safe/Unsafe?

  • Safe Nuts:
    • Peanuts (unsalted and in moderation)
    • Cashews (unsalted and in moderation)
    • Almonds (unsalted, but can be hard to digest)
  • Unsafe Nuts:
    • Macadamia nuts
    • Walnuts
    • Pecans

Other Products Containing Nuts?

Be cautious of these common items that may contain nuts:

  • Nut-based butters: Check for xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
  • Baked goods: Sometimes contain mixed nuts, including harmful types.
  • Trail mix: Often includes a variety of nuts, some of which are toxic.

How to Feed Nuts to Your Dog?

If you want to treat your pup, stick to small amounts of unsalted peanuts or cashews. Always remove the shell. Chop the nuts into small pieces to avoid choking hazards. Better yet, opt for unsweetened and salt-free peanut butter, ensuring it has no xylitol.

What If Your Dog Reacts Badly to Nuts?

If your dog shows signs of distress after eating nuts—such as vomiting, lethargy, or difficulty walking—contact your vet immediately. Time is of the essence when dealing with potential toxins.

Safer Alternatives to Nuts

There are plenty of nut-free treats that can offer similar benefits without the risks:

  • Carrots: Low-calorie and great for teeth.
  • Apple slices: Just make sure to remove seeds and core.
  • Pumpkin: Packed with fiber and good for digestion.

Conclusion

When it comes to feeding nuts to your dog, it's better to err on the side of caution. While some nuts can be safe, the risks associated with others are significant. Always consult your vet before introducing new foods into your dog’s diet to ensure they stay happy and healthy.